The
history and understanding of Taxation in America should be part of the American
political debate, but it is not. Conservatives, Tea Partiers, Government conspiracy
advocates, Republicans, and the mega-rich (to name a few) have successfully
turned the words “Tax” or “Taxation” into dark verbs connoting strangulation in
the infernal regions of Hades.
So
successful have they been over the past 75 years that an intentional disconnect
between Government taxes (revenues) and the benefits they provide has been amazingly
achieved. To have, say, a miner in Pennsylvania, who pays little or no taxes yet
receives many benefits, vigorously advocating the liquidation of the IRS is an
extraordinary thing to behold.
The
negative emotion attached to Taxation is, of course, not new. Your mid-Western
John Deere salesman need only raise his Good Book to the heavens as validation
of the evils associated with tax collectors. However Taxation 2000 years ago
right up to the 20th century bears little resemblance to what
taxation is today.
Through
most of human civilization taxes were assessed by those in power (Kings, Lords,
Emperors, Clergy) almost exclusively to retain power. Military security and
conquest were the big drains on their coffers, the aggrandizement of their
lifestyle a close second. Taxes were primarily paid by those with assets that
could be identified. More often than not surrendering of assets was the means
of payment. Little or no benefit accrued to the payer, beyond some promises of
security (perhaps from the payee himself).
Not
much changed as nations developed. Central governments need for capital
continued to be driven by military adventures or defense. What changed were growing industrial
economies, a greater dispersion of resources, and a new class of wealthy
individuals where the focus was in expanding and securing assets. Not bearing
the cost of Government was a prime goal, as most taxes continued to be levied on
property.
It
wasn’t until 1913 in the US, with the adoption of the 16th Amendment,
that taxes could be successfully assessed on all Americans through their income.
Even then it proved less than practical until 1943 when laws (and accounting
capabilities) began withholding on income, aka taxation at source. Then
everyone was potentially in the game and the primary source of revenue reverted away from assets to income generated by the middle class. It has been an economic class struggle
ever since and the middle class is losing.
The
needs today are to UN-demonize and expand the definition of Taxation. Taxation
is more simply put as a transfer of
wealth. Taxes are not paid to support a King. They are paid to supply
benefits to the population as a whole, whether it is military protection,
emergency aid, road building and other infrastructure, protection from injury
or crime, an independent Judiciary, education, health and well being, and so
forth. However, they don’t necessarily have to happen on a paystub or form
1040.
The
tax Republicans love most is the thousands of dollars you pay each year (or
paid on your behalf) in medical expenses and medical insurance. They want you to think that it is just a commodity
you’re purchasing. They have fought, virtually for decades, to retain (what is
now) a $4 trillion transfer of wealth from you to the medical industrial
complex. This harkens back to pre-19th century taxation when taxes
went exclusively to the powerful.
If
we use as a comparison the cost of per-capital healthcare in all advanced
economies in the world who provide as-good or better healthcare, then fully a
third of medical expenses in the US are either wasted or go into the pockets of
a relatively few individuals. That’s
$1.3 trillion (with a T). If only 2% of that largess goes toward lobbying
Republican lawmakers, then $27 billion flows up to Capitol Hill Republicans.
No wonder they love it.
Many
of you have been convinced that medical care paid with taxes would somehow be
detrimental, even catastrophic. Ask
anyone on Medicare, Medicaid, or VA Health how catastrophic their healthcare is
and how much better off they’d be if they didn’t have it.
It
really doesn’t matter if healthcare is paid directly through taxes, as it is
done in Britain and France, or through insurance entities, as done in Japan,
Canada, and Switzerland. The reality is
that it must work for the entire population not primarily for a beneficial few.
That can only happen when a for-profit system no longer controls those who make
up the rules.
Those
that believe in their guts that taxes are evil will vote against their own best
interest. They unwittingly support the super wealthy (as with the 2017 Tax
Bill). They are also the ones who support the Republicans who maintain the
status quo in Healthcare with banners reading Nationalism, Free Enterprise,
and Don’t Tread On Me.
After
years of analysis a Columbia economics professor showed that a 2% Federal tax
on assets (not income) would expand services and ultimately retire the National Debt.
Healthcare
will continue to be middle class Americans biggest “tax” until we create a system which employs cost controls,
regulates expenses, and includes everyone.
Politicians
who follow the money will likely never support either.
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