Too
often I’m saddened to leave an encounter with one or more of my Conservative
friends without having some discussion about public issues. On occasion one of them might preface
conversation by declaring the doors to those topics closed. Maybe it’s with some good reason. Experience
has shown that anger is often the first by-product of sharing opinion.
There
was a time (in my lifetime - maybe even in the lifetime of my dog!!) when
public issues were mostly just that – public. People were less inclined to take
a difference of opinion as a personal attack. It wasn’t that heated exchange was not
possible or opinion stubbornly held, but it wasn’t so defining as to
personality or character.
There
was also a great center where lots of folks had blended values. Certain socially
“liberal” adherence combined with fiscal “conservatism”, for example. Or perhaps relatively strict religious ethics
combined with progressive entitlements.
This
blend of opinion was not due to a blatant disregard for natural law or well
being, but simply recognition that human beings are essentially flawed and that
knowledge is often short on the facts or tardy in the understanding of evolving
history. The net result of this
recognition (with interaction) can be political self-deprecation and change. Hopefully, it was change for the
better.
Currently
change has been supplanted by a unique kind of confrontation and it lives in the extreme ends of the
political/social spectrum. Unfortunately
the extreme ends, fed by confirmation
bias (an “echo” phenomenon), have been growing toward the center until the
center is becoming a sparsely populated and lonely place, indeed.
As
I have written several times in this blog, I peg the beginning of this current
socio-political schism with the 1987 “repeal” of the Fairness Doctrine. It was a 39 year old policy doctrine of the FCC
which required all licensed media to broadcast both sides of controversial
issues. It immerged out of WWII and the
realization that limiting opinion was critical to the rise of totalitarian
regimes in Europe.
After
Ronald Reagan ordered its repeal, the Democratic Congress immediately passed a
law to make it permanent, but it was successfully vetoed by Reagan. Rush
Limbaugh (et al) emerged from his slimy cocoon less than a year later.
No
one could or would foresee the speed of communication that would transpire over
the next 3 decades and its impact on bias reporting. Therefore no one in power
foresaw the echo chambers that have come to define early 21st
century America.
Donald
Trump is entirely the product of this echo-mania. The biases that grew exponentially during the
years from Reagan to Obama exploded like an algae bloom in 2015. Even though
Trump committed or said many deleterious things (any one of which would have
torpedoed a Presidential candidacy in the past) it didn’t make any
difference. His Presidency and
Administration, as we painfully live through, are an obvious result of voters
so profoundly bias that his antics are nothing more than white noise.
But
apart from surviving Trump, how do we bring back the center and, more
importantly, bring back civil discussion to public issues? Lip service has been
given by both sides of the confrontation. They usually say we need to focus on
those things we have in common. It’s
unfortunate that lip service to date has not been extended to advocacy
As
was tragically obvious in the 1930s & 1940s and as we can see around the world today, authoritarian régimes have one
important thing in common and a counter to successful democracies. They control
the dissemination of mass communications and discredit (if not outright
suppress) competing viewpoints. There is nothing new or magical in the
understanding of that reality.
What
is less obvious is the need Authoritarian governments have to thrive is to be
planted in societies that are hardened and inflexible in their respective
political philosophies. Pitting one side against another is the “weed and feed”
aspect of echo-mania, liberally spread by Authoritarian leaders.
The
United States is not succumbing to a 20th century style of
Totalitarianism. Not yet anyway. However, the embracing of those social
divisions by Republican power brokers to be a bulwark against their fear of the
“masses” is quite real.
They
use bias communication to make use of “immigrants”, “socialists”, “abortionists”, “environmentalists”, gun
control activists, “atheists”(or anyone non-Christian), and “Liberals” in
general as potential threats against national “safety” and American “ideals”. In reality it is simply manipulation to
retain power. If you don’t believe me, tune your radio to AM.
If
leaders really wanted to end division they would reinstate the Fairness Doctrine (or something like it)
as law. It would subject opinion to the light of day and make all politicians
question just who to pander to for votes. Opponents to such a law would argue
it was an infringement of “freedom”. Freedom for them is to remain deep in their
dark, cavernous echo-chambers like the roaches they are.
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